2014 vs 2013 California QSO Party (CQP) scores for Yolo County

Since having my Amateur Radio license just over a year, I’ve yet to go all out on a contest and work every hour permitted, but I have enjoyed the opportunity to work some contacts for my log. Last year’s California QSO Party I only worked a few QSOs. If I remember back to last year, I did call CQ for 20 mins or so and didn’t get any takers, so did some search and pounce and picked up a handful of contacts:2013 CQP Yolo resultsThis year I worked a couple of hours over Sat and Sun, and got significantly more that my 8 QSOs last year, but nowhere close to K6Y’s score. I’ve submitted my log and will wait for the final scores to be published 🙂 All in all, had a good result this year!

 

Installing rtl-sdr and dump1090 on a Raspberry Pi to receive ADS-B signals

I’ve gone through these steps a couple of times when I’ve set up a new SD card, and had to go to various places to work out all the steps, so in case this is useful for someone else, here’s the steps (assuming installing on Rasbian):

Making and installing rtl-sdr from source

Instructions: http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr

Pre-req steps, if you don’t already have the following:

sudo apt-get install cmake

#usb driver for the rtl dongle
sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0

Get the source:

git clone git://git.osmocom.org/rtl-sdr.git

Build:

cd rtl-sdr/
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

If you get permissions errors like this when using any of the rtl_* commands:

Using device 0: Terratec T Stick PLUS
usb_open error -3
Please fix the device permissions, e.g. by installing the udev rules file rtl-sdr.rules
Failed to open rtlsdr device #0.

Then you should be able to add a line to

/etc/udev/rules.d/rtl-sdr.rules

 to set up correct permissions for your specific card, which you can find by running lsusb, eg for mine:

Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0ccd:00d7 TerraTec Electronic GmbH

From this I believe you take the id value and insert it into a new line in rtl-sdr.rules like:

SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0ccd", ATTRS{idProduct}=="00d7", MODE:="0666"

and then restart udev:

sudo service udev restart

… reboot and that should be fixed.  Or you can still run the apps with sudo.

To test, try starting up the rtl_tcp server:

sudo rtl_tcp -a your_ip

and you might see a message about the device already in use by another kernel module:

Found 1 device(s):
  0:  Realtek, RTL2838UHIDIR, SN: 00000001
Using device 0: Terratec T Stick PLUS
Kernel driver is active, or device is claimed by second instance of librtlsdr.
In the first case, please either detach or blacklist the kernel module
(dvb_usb_rtl28xxu), or enable automatic detaching at compile time.
usb_claim_interface error -6
Failed to open rtlsdr device #0.

This is saying dvb_usb_rtl28xxu is already using the device. From instructions here, you can temporarily unload this module:

sudo rmmod dvb_usb_rtl28xxu

or permantly remove it with a blacklist entry in /etc/modprobe.d – add a new file here named something like rtl-sdr.conf, add add one line with the name of the above driver:

blacklist dvb_usb_rtl28xxu

Reboot and now you should be good to go with the rtl_* commands.

 

Making and installing dump1090:

From https://github.com/MalcolmRobb/dump1090

git clone https://github.com/MalcolmRobb/dump1090.git
cd dump1090
make

Run in interactive mode:

./dump1090 --interactive

or net mode to enable the webserver (point a browser at you Pi’s IP address and port 8080):

./dump1090 --net

D-Star setup with Icom ID880H

The 880H supports a couple of different approaches to using DSTAR:

  • regular memories, each one holding repeater info plus one UR, RPT1, RPT2, MY combination, with the DV mode selected
  • DR Mode memories combined with UR memories

The regular memory approach is probably the easiest the understand in terms of how memories would be used in a non-DSTAR mode, but given that you will likely want to send link/unlink commands to the repeater, this would mean each of these combinations would occupy one additional memory.

The DR Mode uses one memory for the common repeater settings, and then you select the variable parts for UR, RPT1, RPT2 etc as needed.

If you follow the instructions in the 880H manual for configuring DR Mode, it talks about three settings, GRP CQ, GRP RPT, and GRP UR. The manual is not very clear about the difference in these modes relating to your UR, RPT1, RPT2, and MY settings however. So here’s my understanding of the differences:

  • GRP CQ – removes RPT2 setting for routing which means when you transmit, you’re only heard on the local repeater and you do not get forwarded out via the gateway to any linked reflectors or other repeaters.
  • GRP UR – does keep the RPT2 value (usually ‘repeater-call G’), plus you can select any of your stored values for UR, either CQCQCQ or a link or unlink command.

I read somewhere that you should use UR of DRCQCQ to indicate that you’re using DR mode to force the repeater to see this as destined not only for the repeater and include the gateway routing info too (RPT2). I don’t think this solves the issue of GRP CQ though, which seems to intentionally remove the RPT2 value – changing the default UR of CQCQCQ to DRCQCQ I don’t think has any effect.

So in summary, if you’re intending to get forwarded out from your repeater’s gateway, use the GRP UR mode.

  • Press DR, select one of your DR repeater memories (from your repeater list memories)
  • Long press UR and select CQCQCQ from your Callsign List
  • Select GRP UR (instead of GRP CQ) by pressing BAND button (each press cycles through GRP CQ, GRP RPT, GRP UR)
  • Long press UR and select GW instead of NOT USED.
  • Press DR Button to return to DR Mode.

I got this tip from this post here.

A few other random observations:

  • If you watch the dashboard for your repeater (eg for W6CX) and a reflector that it is linked to (eg REF014), you’ll see your call appear when you transmit on the repeater dashboard, but NOT the reflector. I’ve asked questions about this in multiple forums online and the opinion seems to be mixed, but I don’t believe if you are accessing a reflector linked to a repeater, then you don’t appear on the reflector’s dashboard. Initially this was misleading for me, as I misread this as I wasn’t making it to the reflector, but calling CQ and a couple of QSOs later confirmed that I was successfully being forwarded to the reflector, even though I never showed up on the reflector dashboard.

I’ll summarize a few other tips later.

Icom 880H programming regular memories

Couple of notes on programming regular repeater memories:

  • Press VFO/MHz then select the frequency with the main dial
  • Hold TONE to select the repeater tone, rotate dial to select tone freq, then press again
  • Press Menu, select DUP.T, R TONE, rotate to select tone, press main knob to select
  • Hold DUP, select – or + offset, press again to select
  • Press S.MW to select memory write. Rotate knob to select free memory. Hold S.MW to write.

To set memory name, with memory selected:

  • Press S.MW for memory write
  • Press Moni, rotate to select M NAME, press Moni
  • Enter name, using knob and < > buttons, press Moni when done
  • Hold S.MW to write.