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Mounting SMB and NFS shares from ugreen NAS on Linux

To mount an NFS share on Ubuntu:

sudo mount -t nfs4 ip-address=of-nas:/volume[x]/sharename /mnt/path

If you get this error:

mount: /mnt/path: bad option; for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a /sbin/mount.<type> helper program

Install helpers (from here):

# for NFS
sudo apt install nfs-common

# for SMB
sudo apt install cifs-utils

For mounting an SMB share using a specific userid (will be prompted for password):

sudo mount -t cifs -o username=your-user-id //ip-address/sharename /mnt/path

Note for ugreen NAS shares, the sharename is just the sharename and not /volume[]x]/sharename

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Creating and renewing Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates with certbot

After purchasing SSL certs for many years for my personal project websites, I recently switched to creating free Let’s Encrypt certs using CertBot instead.

To install with python and pip on Debian based Linux, for nginx (from here):

Install deps and install:

sudo apt install python3 python3-dev python3-venv libaugeas-dev gcc
sudo python3 -m venv /opt/certbot/
sudo /opt/certbot/bin/pip install --upgrade pip

sudo /opt/certbot/bin/pip install certbot certbot-nginx
sudo ln -s /opt/certbot/bin/certbot /usr/local/bin/certbot

To generate certificate and renew manually (same command):

sudo certbot certonly -v --reinstall --webroot --webroot-path=/var/www/html/ --email your@email --agree-tos --no-eff-email -d your.domain.name

To view current status of your certificates:

certbot certificates

For websites not on the public internet where the validation step can’t use the webserver to host a validation file, certbot also can validate using a DNS record with a generated value – follow the prompts to use this approach:

certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges dns -d your.domain.name
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